This list of gemstones is sorted according to their most commonly associated color.
White (clear) Gemstones
Blue Gemstones
Yellow and Orange Gemstones
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| Amber | Citrine | Fire Opal | Pyrite |
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| Sphalerite | Tiger’s Eye | Topaz | Sphene |
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| Heliolite | Clinohumite | Heliodor |
Red Gemstones
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| Ruby | Rhodochrosite | Mahaleo Ruby | Carnelian Stone |
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| Garnet | Pyrope | Vanadinite | Spinel |
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| Eudialyte | Crocoite | Cinnabar | Realgar |
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| Red Diamond | Painite | Carminite | Almandine |
Green Gemstones
Multi-Color and Color-Change Gemstones
Black and Grey Gemstones
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| Hematite | Snowflake Obsidian | Black Onyx | Black Diamond |
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| Magnetite | Obsidian | Tektite | Cassiterite |
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| Columbite | Stibnite | Black Opal | Molybdenite |
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| Shungite | Chalcocite | Psilomelane | Ilmenite |
